Environmental Safety Essay

What might occur if organizations overlooked social duty? what might occur if natural security was not thought of? The world would be loaded with poisonous components and squanders. Organizations need to guarantee social obligation as a major aspect of the general public. Social obligation is the contribution of a business in social issues to guarantee item security, great services,employees great wellbeing and the general cultural turn of events. As Lance says, â€Å"Businesses have a commitment to the community† (Besser, 2002. 13). This, a business ought to do close by the genuine points a business was set up for. They are hence supposed to be reliant with the general public. For a business to achieve social duty, a social issue must be distinguished, dissected at that point actualized in this manner reacting to the advancement of the general public (Besser, 2002). ID: There are such a large number of social issues a business needs to manage, for instance representative issues just to guarantee employee’s great wellbeing and great working conditions,legal issues that interest for activity as indicated by the standard of law, financial issues that requires creation of value and safe products and enterprises, and the moral issues that thinks about moral issues in a general public (Hughes and Kapoor. ninth release). The fundamental issue in this conversation is ecological wellbeing. This is delegated a legitimate issue yet can also be a moral issue since the general public isn't sleeping (Hughes and Kapoor. ninth version). Hurting the network isn't worthy and a business could never have accomplishment with that. The general public will renegade, and who might manage such a business at any rate? Do you figure a general public would require products and ventures from a business that doesn't place into thought there wellbeing and prosperity? Ecological contamination has consistently been an obstruction to great business and client relationship if regardless a business doesn't deal with that cautiously. For a business to guarantee accomplishment among other administrative obligations, it needs to execute projects to manage the social issue and guarantee wellbeing by forestalling and diminishing contamination. This sort of contamination can be through numerous ways from a business. At the point when it is an industry, there could be air contamination because of the harmful gases delivered during creation forms. There could likewise be air contamination because of radioactive materials inside the organization. Ecological wellbeing generally manages organizations that produce harmful materials and waste to nature. Squander items in this way likewise represent a major danger to contamination if not arranged fittingly. The other is water contamination because of poisonous waste dumped to water sources (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008) . Examination: A business has consistently to consider it’s administrative uprightness, the moral qualities, the way of thinking of activity just as duty to hierarchical capability when managing a social issue (Besser, 2002). Examination is an intense zone for the business in addition to thinking about how it will actualize it. However, there is a legislative association, with the control frameworks that help the organizations meet the prerequisites for social duty. For the natural issue,the U. S Environmental Protection Agency offers rules and consistence projects to different contamination anticipation techniques (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008). Hence a business has simply to dissect the wellsprings of contamination inside it and what likely can cause contamination and search for control strategies from the Environmental Protection Agency. There are different ways contamination can happen, through water, air, air and radiation, and squanders (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008 ). The business should search for the rules, prerequisites, and any strategies for each wellspring of contamination from the business. Execution: Good administration is required for the achievement of a business. Similarly as expressed previously, one of the administrative obligations is managing social duty. A business needs to draw out an arrangement so as to execute this. Projects with the means for usage are extraordinary and are utilized on inclination. Much the same as the backers of the social responsiveness program lean toward their program because of certain helpful components to them (Besser, 2002). A business subsequently needs to choose that program which it lean towards dependent on it’s own reasons of advantages. One of the means to usage is the three concentric circles of the CED. This incorporates the inward circle, that manages the monetary duty guaranteeing quality and safe items and the arrangement of employments and administrations. The middle of the road circle which guarantees the business approaches and practices are steady to the cultural qualities. The last circle which requires the business to move in the direction of network advancement. A second program with steps that could be utilized is the social association program. This program doesn't trust in social obligation as the supporters declined the name of social duty previously. They incline toward social responsiveness and in this way has exercises that manage the results due to the business’s exercises during the time spent achieving their strategic financial capacity to the general public. This accordingly guarantees item quality and wellbeing, diminished and forestalled contamination of the earth along these lines meeting social necessities. A third program is the Carrol’s class of social duty. Carrol’s program depends on the perspectives that the general public hopes for something else than monetary obligations by the organizations. The means are arranged by significance, with financial obligation being the first, trailed by the legitimate issues then moral and in conclusion optional duties that requests for social enhancements. The moral issue requires a business to lead it’s exercises in a moral way. Lawful requirements creation adhering to the principles of law (Besser, 2002). For a business to guarantee ecological security, it can browse both of the projects. Being that the national security guidelines for the earth are as of now set by the Environmental Protection office by the United States government. Usage at that point is finished. Social duty, must be a piece of the business. Great connection among society and business prompts more deals in this way more benefit and the enormous gift is achievement! References Besser T. , 2002. The still, small voice of Capitalism-Business social Responsibility to networks. Greenwood distributing gathering. IOWA U. S Environmental Protection. Consistence and Enforcements recovered from http://www. epa. gov/consistence/business/? cm_sp=ExternalLink-_-Federal-_-EPA

Huck Finn: Oh, the Irony of Society!

Parody is an unobtrusive scholarly method including the analysis of human foolishness through disdain and gnawing incongruity. With a fa㠯⠿â ½ade of rough predisposition and bias, parody's impact lies in the peruser's ability of understanding. Because of Mark Twain's steady utilization of racial defamations, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn contains solid ramifications of an original supremacist novel. In any case, with humorous knowledge and the sagacious use of authenticity and incongruity, the novel uncovers itself to hold a restricting position through its unforgiving derision of white society. Using a feeling of authenticity for the setting for his novel, Twain accurately depicts recorded exactness in the point of view of white society through the bias he presents. Twain endeavors to ingrain a feeling of validness in his perusers while unclearly imparting novel ideas that become more grounded and irrefutable by the novel's decision. For instance, when Aunt Sally knows about a steamer blast: â€Å"Good charitable! anyone hurt?† â€Å"No'm. Slaughtered a nigger.† â€Å"Well, that is fortunate, on the grounds that occasionally individuals get injured, â€Å"(167). Practically bizarre in its preposterousness, this statement depicts whites in an insensitive light, uncovering their hatred for dark lives. Auntie Sally is a regarded figure in white society, not an outsider like Pap or the King and the Duke. However her judgment is no superior to Pap's remarks on his hatred of taught blacks; she essentially doesn't consider them â€Å"people.† Twain's inspiration was to show the abhorrences of the south around then, how profoundly respected individuals in the public eye were so wanton, not feeling any regret for the departure of an actual existence basically in light of the fact that it was dark. Jim is another amazing case of Twain's utilization of authenticity. Jim describes the cliché dark slave, with horrendous language structure, an almost mixed up highlight and eccentric to the point of ineptitude. Twain's plan in pigeonholing Jim isn't to criticize blacks, yet to make Jim a reasonable, trustworthy character by setting him up as a traditional dark slave. Jim requires such foundation since he spoke to a person with moral norms far over those of most whites, for example, Pap and the Duke and the King. He is the ethical focal point of the novel, giving up his opportunity out of reliability to Huck. Twain's message through Jim is clear: Even the normal dark slave has a more decent soul than most of the white populace. An idea significantly hard for Twain's target group to get a handle on, Huck turns into a contact between his crowds, assisting with crossing over the trouble of perception through his own disarray. One especially momentous example was after the division in the mist, Huck attempts to mislead Jim. Be that as it may, when Jim understands that Huck is attempting to deceive him, he voices his lament and disillusionment of the messed up trust. It is right now that Huck understands Jim's sharp feeling of profound quality, and in a split second feels sorry. â€Å"It was fifteen minutes before I could stir myself up to proceed to lower myself to a nigger-however I done it, and I wrn't each upset for it a short time later not one or the other. I didn't do him not any more mean stunts, and I wouldn't done that one in the event that I'd ‘a' knowed it would cause him to feel that way,† ( ). The negligible truth that Huck is remorseful for harming Jim, a dark slave, shows Jim's effect on him, the â€Å"pinch of conscience† (Poirier 6) that the sheer profound quality of the man made in him. Incongruity was another solid factor in Twain's technique for convincing his crowds. He viably utilizes trivial, appropriate immaterial examples, for example, Tom Sawyer's innocent fancies of magnificence as similitudes of more noteworthy meaning. At the point when interrogated concerning his multifaceted plans, Tom answers, â€Å"Do you need to go doing not the same as what's in the books, and get things all jumbled up?† (7). Tom is plainly a depiction of white society, and his activities mirror his condition. For a bigger scope, Huck's disarray about society's thoughts on decency is like the inquiries introduced toward Tom, and the appropriate responses given in kind are similar to too. â€Å"We have before us the creation in expressions of an entire society based on games, stunts, and deceptions, and the grown-up variant is just hastily unique in relation to the children's† (Poirier 2) There is not really any good judgment engaged with choices, just a customary law built up by obscure specialists and indiscriminately maintained by the congruity of the majority. Because of his job as an untouchable of white society, â€Å"Huckleberry Finn took the main excursion back. He was the first to glance back at the republic from the viewpoint of the west. His eyes were the main eyes that ever take a gander at us impartially that were not eyes from overseas†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Fitzgerald 1) Twain challenges his perusers by such joke, welcoming them to join Huck's balanced judgment, one unclouded by the shackles of the people. Through unobtrusive application, Mark Twain utilized authenticity and incongruity to add to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, his sarcastic perfect work of art. He utilizes white society's debasing of blacks and their oblivious activities to delineate his conspicuous hatred of white society's fraud and similarity, taking into account the progressive acknowledgment of the somberness of white society.

Blog Archive University of Chicago (Booth) Essay Analysis, 20162017

Blog Archive University of Chicago (Booth) Essay Analysis, 2016â€"2017 *Please note: You are viewing an essay analysis from the 2016-2017 admissions cycle.  Click here to view our collection of essay analyses for the current admissions season.   Last year, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business introduced an “essay” question like no otherâ€"one that we imagine gave some applicants serious pause. Candidates were presented with 16 photos depicting life in the Chicago Booth MBA program and asked to choose the one that best correlated with their opinion of why the school was right for them. Chicago Booth has chosen to maintain this photo-inspiration approach this year, but with some key tweaks. First, applicants have ten pictures from which to select, rather than 16. Although the school does not offer a reason for this scale-down, we can posit several theories. Perhaps several of the photos inspired very similar essays, so only one such picture was needed this year. Or maybe some images were chosen by a very small number of candidates, so Chicago Booth felt they would be superfluous this time and streamlined the options by cutting them. The school may also have wanted to focus applicants on specific aspects of th e Chicago Booth experience and therefore did away with any pictures not related to those elements. A second big change is that this year’s photos include captions describing the depicted scene. This could add a layer of complexity in that an individual may be strongly drawn to one particular scene, but the associated caption in some way alters his/her initial interpretation of it. Third, and most importantly, the school now asks applicants to select the picture that “best resonates with you” (italics ours) rather than with the candidate’s belief that Chicago Booth is the “right fit.” By broadening the prompt’s scope this way, the school is allowing applicants to select from a wider range of possible themes and present a more rounded picture of who they are as individuals. Do not let this unorthodox question intimidate youâ€"our analysis will help you navigate these potentially challenging waters. View this collection of shared Booth moments. Choose the moment that best resonates with you and tell us why. Choose the format that works for you. Want to illustrate your response visually? Submit a slide presentation. Like to express yourself with words? Write a traditional essay. Use the format that you feel best captures your response, the Admissions Committee has no preference. Determine your own length. There is no prescribed minimum or maximum length. We trust that you will use your best judgment in determining how long your submission should be, but we recommend that you think strategically about how to best allocate the space. Technical Guidelines File Size: Maximum file size is 16 MB. Accepted Upload Formats: Acceptable formats are PDF, Word, and PowerPoint. We strongly recommend converting your piece to a PDF file prior to submitting. Multimedia Restrictions: We will be viewing your submission electronically and in full color, but all submissions will be converted to PDF files, so animation, video, music, etc. will not translate over. In a June 16 post on the Chicago Booth Admissions blog, the school’s director of operations and evaluation says of this rather unusual essay prompt, “The exercise is about showing us something we cannot learn elsewhere in the application. There is no wrong way to approach this. The question and moments are yours to answer and yours to interpret.” If you are feeling nervous about this essay, we hope this quote helps calm you a bit. Every MBA program’s essay questions share a common purposeâ€"to help the admissions committee learn about youâ€"and this is just a very pure and creative way of approaching the issue. Chicago Booth is not testing to see whether you will choose the photo that it deems “right” or “best.” It is offering a rather unique way of starting the conversation about something you feel is fundamental about you, something you want the school to know about who you are, where you have been, and/or where you want to go in the future. The photos provided are very malleable, so do not get too hung up on which one to choose. And with ten picture options, you should be able to find one to which you feel a genuine connection. You might pick an image that connects with or recalls an important event from your past that had a significant impact on you and colors the person you are today. You could instead opt for a photo that relates to your aspirations as a Chicago Booth student or in your career. Another option is to select a picture that elicits a more emotional response from you and correlates with one or more of your core values or beliefs. In the end, letting the photos decide for you might be the best approach. With this essayâ€"as with all application essays, of courseâ€"being sincere is crucial, so you will likely be able to craft your most compelling response when you feel a genuine attraction to the photo you choose. And do not merely identify an attribute in a photo and riff for a thousand words on what you feel are your most impressive accomplishments; instead, really get to the heart of how and why the image speaks to you personally. If you truly own your experiences and provide sufficient deta il in showcasing them, your message will come across as authentic. You can choose from multiple format options beyond the traditional essay for your submission, which no doubt adds to this prompt’s intimidation factor for some applicants. We offer no recommendation with respect to whether a written essay, a PowerPoint presentation, or any other format is “best” in this case. Opportunities are certainly available in both traditional and creative approaches, depending on where your strengths lie. We do, however, recommend that if you choose to write an essay, you limit yourself to no more than a thousand words. Optional Essay: Is there any additional information that you would like the Admissions Committee to know? If so, please address in an optional essay. (300 words maximum) Chicago Booth’s optional essay prompt is rather open-ended in that it does not specify that you discuss only problem areas in your candidacy, though it does restrict you to just 300 words. Nevertheless, this is still your opportunity to addressâ€"if you need toâ€"any lingering questions that an admissions officer might have about your candidacy, such as a low GMAT or GRE score, a poor grade or overall GPA, a gap in your work experience, etc. Do not simply try to fill this space because you fear that not doing so would somehow count against you. And however tempted you might be, this is not the place to reuse a strong essay you wrote for another school or to offer a few anecdotes you were unable to share in your required essay. But if you truly feel that you must emphasize or explain something that would render your application incomplete if omitted, write a very brief piece on this key aspect of your profile. For more guidance, see our mbaMission Optional Essays Guide, in which we offer detailed advice on when and how to take advantage of the optional essay, with multiple examples, to help you mitigate any problem areas in your application. Reapplicant Essay: Upon reflection, how has your perspective regarding your future, Chicago Booth, and/or getting an MBA changed since the time of your last application? (300 words maximum) With this essay question, Chicago Booth is testing your resolve and your reasoning. We surmise that the school wants to be certain you are not just stubbornly following a path and trying to “finish what you started,” so to speak, but that you have truly reassessed your needs in the aftermath of your unfortunate rejection. We recommend that you discuss your subsequent growth and development as they pertain to additional personal and professional discovery, which validates your need for an MBA. In the interim, some of your interests or goals may have changedâ€"that is not a bad thing, and the admissions committee will not automatically assume that you are “wishy-washy,” unless you give them good reason to do so. Just be sure that any of your goals that have changed still logically connect to your overall story and desire for an MBA. Your aspirationsâ€"new or originalâ€"need to represent a compelling progression of the growth you have achieved in the past year. And for a thorough exploration of the Chicago Booth academic program/merits, defining characteristics, crucial statistics, social life, academic environment, and other key elements, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guide to the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Share ThisTweet 2016-2017 Business School MBA Essay Analysis University of Chicago (Booth)

Google s Code Of Ethics - 936 Words

Yahoo’s Code of Ethics is a resource designed to help you navigate your way through ethical situations you may encounter on the job. It defines what Yahoo expects of its businesses and people, and provides the information necessary to help each of us act with integrity and in compliance with the laws and regulations applicable to our worldwide operations. the values if yahoo are: 1.excellence 2.innovation 3.customer fixation 4.teamwork 5.community 6.fun Together, they impart a guarantee to defend Yahoo s notoriety for respectability. Our proceeded achievement relies on upon your capacity to decide that are predictable with our qualities. Do your part to comprehend and conform to the letter and the soul of Yahoo s Code of Ethics. Conduct business with trustworthiness and uprightness and avoid doing anything that would hurt our notoriety. This Code of Ethics applies to all Yahoo employees , directors, and all contractors assigned at Yahoo, regardless of position, location, or level of responsibility. As an global business, Yahoo workers are liable to the laws and regulations of distinctive nations and associations. For yahoo people are our most important asset. they respect each other. They work together as one. yahoo is focused on giving a protected, solid, secure, what s more medication free workplace for all workers. As an issue yahoo, you are disallowed from utilizing, having, offering, on the other hand being affected by any illicit substance on yahoo property orShow MoreRelatedValues And Ethics Of The Workplace1259 Words   |  6 PagesValues and ethics are essential in the workplace. It establishes how a company is run and remains profitable. Leaders are the key to demonstrating and creating the organization’s culture, ethics and values. 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School Night - Original Writing - 1763 Words

Laying down in your bed, you hear this consistent knocking. You try to sleep through it but it seems as if it will never quit. Curious, you roll out of bed away from the comfort of your wife’s warm body but cautiously move closer, step by step downstairs into the direction of the sound. Each step you take wondering whether or not your house is being robbed. You finally ease your way downstairs and quickly flip the light switch only to find your home empty and totally void of any damage or evidence of a theft of any kind; however, you still hear the sound. You notice it’s coming from your front door, but its 3 A.M. on a school night. The hairs on the back of your neck begin to rise and your heart beats faster, wondering who is violently knocking on your front door. You remember the incident at your store where a brick was thrown through the window and how you angered the community by canceling a game and blemishing a season with such a historical start. 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Essay about Paypal Here B2B Marketing Plan - 21127 Words

PayPal HereTM [pic] 2. Introduction of Group Project 2.1 Company, Offering, and Target Market The company for which this project is based is PayPal Here, a product of PayPal, Inc., which is a subsidiary of eBay, Inc. PayPal Here, which has only had an exclusive release in March 2012, is an innovative mobile payment solution that includes a free mobile application and a triangular plug-in card reader for mobile phones. The mobile business solution was designed to provide small business owners (in-store, off-line, online and on-the-go mobile businesses) a faster, cheaper, and more efficient method to get paid. PayPal Here will allow small businesses to accept multiple forms of†¦show more content†¦It inherited PayPal’s reputation as leader in secure electronic transaction processing. Finally, PayPal Here is a free application; the card reader costs nothing after acceptance into the project, and PayPal charges low flat rates per transaction without the added costs of a monthly fee. Since PayPal is interested in penetrating the mobile market, their goals include the widespread release of PayPal Here since it is currently only in exclusive release. By having its first mobile payment device, they are hopeful that this will be very successful in competing against Square. This will help contribute to the corporate mission and goals because they are continuing to include many different options of payments. Having a mobile payment option will especially be beneficial to small businesses, giving them a variety of different methods for payment. As mentioned above, the corporate mission of PayPal is to be the most secure, cost-effective and convenient payment solution online. By expanding to small businesses in physical locations, that mission can change from just being the best online, to the best online and in physical stores. Section 3 – Industry Dynamics 3.1 - In what stage of the product life cycle (PLC) is the group-project industry? 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Kurt cobain Essay Example For Students

Kurt cobain Essay Kurt CobainThe life of a rock star starts out with just a few lyrics scribbled on a piece of paper. With the added help of a good voice, sound, hard work, and determination, someone can become very successful in the competitive rock industry. Among the successful, hardworking artists in this industry are Little Richard, Elvis Presley, the Beatles, and the Sex Pistols. Kurt Cobain also can be included with these rock legends. Kurt Cobains life in music is supported by great talent, hardship, and tragedy. Kurt Cobain was born on the 20th of Febuary 1967 in Abertine, Washington. When Kurt was only seven years old his mother and father divorced. Following the divorce, Kurt was moved between various family members and friends. As this constant moving got to be unbearable, he started to spend the nights sleeping below a bridge (immortalized in the song Something in the Way) at the end of his road. Here, Kurts time was spent writing his earliest lyrics(The Life). School life was not much easier on Kurt Cobain either. Unlike most boys, Kurt had little interest in such things as football and other sports. Instead, he enjoyed painting and Puhek 2singing. Therefore, much of his time at school was spent with the girls(Biography). For this, Kurt did not have many friends at school. Many thought he was either strange or bisexual, so he alienated himself from other people(The Life). Kurt Cobain was not always alone though. Before he was famous, Kurt lived with Tracy Merander (immortalized in the song About a Girl) for three years in Seattle. During this time, most of Kurts talents, such as painting and sculpting, were created for her. Tracy was said to be Kurts only true love(The Life). Then Kurt met Courtney Love, who quickly became an important part of Cobains life. They married 24 January 1992 in Wakiki, Hawaii. Six months later their daughter Frances Bean was born (Biography). Their relationship seemed to be great, but people who where much closer to them said the relationship was troublesome. It was obvious to them that Courtney was playing on his Kurts sensitvity (The Life). Another important aspect of Kurt Cobains life is his music. Kurt showed an interest in the arts at a very early age. He received his first guitar on his fourteenth birthday, and by the time he reachred fifteen, Kurt knew how to play. His musical influences were from bands like the Beatles and the Monkees to bands like Led Zepplin, Black Sabbeth, and AC/DC. Kurts music was a mixture of heavy metal and 80s punk. It would later be known as grunge. Puhek 3Kurt Cobains first band, which was not very successful, held the name Fecal Matter. With his friend Chris (Krist) Novaselic, Kurt formed the band Nirvana in 1986. In 1988 Kurt, Krist, and drummer Dave Grohl went to Seattle to make a demo at Reciprical Recording Studios. This demo later led to a record deal with Sub Pop records. On 11 June 1988 they released their first album Bleach, produced under the Sub Pop record label (DiPerna 74). After the release of their first album, Nirvana toured the United States. Eventually, they performed their first European concert in Newcastle. The next year Kurt Cobain and Nirvana decided to change record companies from Sub Pop to Geffen Records. In 1991 Nirvana signed a contract and started another album titled Nevermind (Biography). As Nirvana became more famous the stress increased on Kurt. Cobain was constantly being protected by guards, so he had little contact with his close friends and family. It even got to the point were they were unable to talk to Kurt on the phone. His music was the only thing that kept him from cracking under all the pressure of fame. This was slowly wearing away though (The Life). .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5 , .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5 .postImageUrl , .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5 , .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5:hover , .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5:visited , .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5:active { border:0!important; } .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5:active , .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5 .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ef7026ee377c6c362f06d01a46693b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Never-Ending Dribble EssayIn 1993 Nirvana recorded In Utero, which was their last album recorded in studio. Because of the title of the song I Hate Myself and I Want to Die, later removed, it took six months to release this album. Puhek 4In the beginning of 1994 Nirvana played an MTV unpluged concert, and they played what was to be their final concert in Munich 29th Mars 1994. After Kurts death, Nirvana released their Unplugged in N.Y. album (Biography). The next aspect of Kurt Cobains life was his struggle with drugs. Kurt had become addicted to heroin and morphine. Cobain tried to get his friends and family to believe he was going to get some help and that his drug use was under control. This was not true, but with Nirvanas success many of Kurts lawyers, agents, and friends were scared to try to help him (Jones, Fleming, and Rossi 68). While at a seminar in July of 1993, Kurt overdosed on heroin. Courtney tried to save him by injecting him with some illegal drug. Later that day Kurt played at a concert without any problems (Biography). Then while touring, Kurt had an accidental overdose in Rome of March 1994. Just prior to that event, Cobain had entered a drug-rehabilitation program in California (OReilly 373). Kurt soon left, thinking he did not belong there (Biography). He went back to Seattle where he then shot himself (OReilly 373). Kurt Cobain was found dead on the morning of 8 April 1994(Biography), when an electrician came to install a security system in Kurts home. When no one answered the door, the electrician then tried to find someone by looking through the windows. What he found was a man lyiny on the floor (Handy 70). Puhek 5The police found Kurt on his back on the floor of his house. The guns position and the head trauma made it clear that the gun was fired upward into Cobains mouth (The Death). Also, lying on a nearby table was Kurts suicide note (Handy 70). The suicide note, written moments before Kurts death, portrays Kurts feelings moments before he pulled the trigger (The Death). In the note Kurt writes:Thank you all from the pit of my burning, nauseous stomach for your letters and concern during the past years. Im too much of an erratic, moody baby! I dont have the passion anymore, and so remember, its better to burn out than to fade away (qtd.in The Death). Though Kurt Cobain did not reach the age of thirty, he became known as a legend like Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and Jim Morris. All were twenty-seven when they died (Biography). On the announcement of Kurt Cobains death, the world sat in disbelief. For days the media reported on Kurts suicide. On the 9th of April 1994 CNN reported:The music world stood still today, in disbelief, as news of the horrific death of rock star Kurt Cobain ecod around the world. The 27 year old front man of the band Nirvana was discovered dead yesterday at his luxurious Seattle residence, after a self inflicted gun wound to the head. Cobains wife Courtney Love, who is Puhek 6currently in Paris, is said to be devistated at the news of her husbands death (qtd. in The Death). Kurts fans held a candlelight vigil to morn his death. Afterwards, a twenty-eight year old man shot himself in what appeared to be a copycat suicide. Cobains fans did not support the fact that Kurt commited suicide, but still supported him as a rock legend. Some spoke predictably of having lost their voice, their poet of disenfranchisement. There were a few fans who did not want to accept their idol twisted into a generational icon, a kind of hip destiny (Jones, Fleming, and Rossi 68). .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529 , .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529 .postImageUrl , .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529 , .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529:hover , .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529:visited , .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529:active { border:0!important; } .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529:active , .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529 .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue6a4326b675f648f266e30a137f62529:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Lesson Before Dying EssayThe president of Geffen Records spoke out to comfort Cobains supporters. The world has lost a great artist and weve lost a great friend. It leaves a huge void in our hearts. This statement was true for all of Kurts fans. If only someone had heard the rambling at Kurts home. Long before there was a void in our hearts, there was a void in Kurt Cobains (Giles et al. 67). To many of his fans Kurt was a hero. His music led him to be called the voice of a generation (OReilly 373). Kurt Cobain will never be forgotten. His music will always live on, and hopefully, others will learn from Kurts tragic end.

Donatellos Bronze David Essays - David, Donatello, Saint Mark

Donatello's Bronze David Donatello's Bronze David Thesis: Donatello was one of the most important fifteenth century masters whose bronze David is an enigma that is unlike Donatello's other works in its different style, and unknown time of origin. Donatello was a gifted sculptor who lived in the fifteenth century and had a great impact on not only the Italian Renaissance, but also on the future of art in general. He was an innovator in his time and his sphere of influence enveloped all those around him. Donatello was one of the most important fifteenth century masters whose bronze David is an enigma that is unlike Donatello's other works in its different style, and unknown time of origin. First, Donatello's talents and credentials will be discussed. Secondly, points about Donatello's classical style in the sculpting of David and other artists' thoughts about its classical style will be gone over. Next, the different thoughts on the time of David's creation will be discussed. Lastly, the main ideas will be summarized and brought to a conclusion. Donatello has earned his place in history. Donatello was not only one of the most important artists in the fifteenth century, but also one of the ?most brilliant and representative figures of the Italian Renaissance for he gave visible form?to the intellectual aspirations and achievements of his epoch (Cruttwell 2). Not only was he a great sculptor, but also a leader of the artistic movement of the time. He was equally gifted in the elements of the antique and of modern sentiment, able to blend them seamlessly in his work. He also had the appreciation of ?external life peculiar to the Greek and Roman civilizations, with its robust self-reliance and enjoyment of sensuous emotions, and the comprehension of, and respect for, the inner workings of the soul, inherited from the severe, often morbid, self-analysis of medieval Christianity? (Cruttwell 3). Donatello was able to work with any medium. He cast sculptures in bronze, clay, and marble with the same genius. Donatello was able to do with his sculpture, as the humanists were able to do with their pen. Donatello was not limited in the way some other artists of the time were. The reasons he is so important to history of Italian art is because of ?his originality of conception, his sudden and complete breakage with tradition, and his technical innovations? (Cruttwell 3). Donatello could work on his own. He did not need to work off the premises set by others. His independence and skill were what made him a chief and pioneer of Italian art. Both the Florentine schools of painting and sculpture were dominated by Donatello. The reason Donatello's influence was so strong was because he ?visualized with his own eyes, conceived with absolute independence, and executed with methods equally original and free from prescribed rules? (Cruttwell 2). This independence was something new in the time of Donatello and allowed Donatello to dominate and to leave his mark for years to come. Cruttwell had this to say of Donatello's lasting effect on the art world: ?So completely Donatellesque did Italian art become that it is impossible to conceive what direction it would have taken without his overwhelming influence?and that every great Master of our own day consciously or unconsciously based his art upon that of Donatello? (3). That is because Donatello rapidly matured as an artist and was able to one of the first artists to be able to ?represent humanity as it exists with crude veracity, accentuating impartially its merits and defects. For him beauty and form had little interest? (Janson 80). Donatello's Campanile statues were ?expressively? ugly and his ?St. Mark' has an ?intellectual? harshness to it (Cruttwell 5). As an artist, Donatello's main interests seemed to lie in character and emotion. The David is destitute of both. Donatello's bronze David seems to stray away from Donatello's previous works in both its classical form and style. Donatello, while said to be a ?master of the nude?, cared little to produce sculptures in the nude. However, when he sculpted David, he made David naked save for both extremities. It is at the extremities where Donatello begins to show his submission to classic influence (Pope-Hennessy 150). A hint of ?romantic charm? lies in

A Comparison of Arthur Dimmesdale and Pearl essays

A Comparison of Arthur Dimmesdale and Pearl essays In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale and Pearl are two essential characters. Because they are father and daughter, they have some similar qualities, but also some different ones. The apple does not fall far from the tree: the apple is the child of the tree (the parent); therefore, it inherits similarities in personality, but it also retains its own individual qualities. Dimmesdale and Pearl share few similar traits, but Hawthorne makes these similarities significant. Passion greatly affects the lives of both Dimmesdale and Pearl. Dimmesdale commits adultery a sin of passion. Pearl inherits all this enmity and passion [ . . . ] by inalienable right (Hawthorne 87). From the moment Hester Prynne gives birth to her daughter, the sin of adultery marks Pearl permanently just as the scarlet A marks her mother. Throughout the entire novel, Pearl serves as a symbol of Dimmesdale and Hesters passion. Although the same force of passion affects Dimmesdale and his daughter, he makes the choice to commit adultery while Pearl does not have the power to decide to be borne out of a sin. This sin inflicts grief upon both the father and daughter. Dimmesdale, overcome with a great horror of mind, feels a gnawing and poisonous tooth of bodily pain because his guilt haunts him (Hawthorne 136). It continues to haunt him for as long as he refuses to confess to the sin. Grief also bears a heavy weight on Pearl, not just her father. Hawthorne writes, Nothing [is] more remarkable than the instinct, as it [seems], with which the child [comprehends] her loneliness (86). Not only does Pearls father refuse to acknowledge her as his daughter, but also the children of the town refuse to allow her to play with them. How can she not be grief stricken? The mutual love between her mother and herself helps Pearl to cope with the grief; neithe...

What do you understand by the network society How has the network Essay

What do you understand by the network society How has the network society changed the ways in which we work and interact - Essay Example In essence globalization emerged with national boundaries becoming porous. Gradually, people began to view themselves as a ‘global village’ national and geographic boundaries began to disappear, and work began to have no distinction of time, space or organizational hierarchy in the information society (Malamud 1997). Through network society, Information, Communication Technology (ICTS) have come up with numerous social, political and economic phenomena, a term that emerged from various theorists to explain a society that is connected by mass and telecommunication networks. Additionally, the ICTs demonstrate a society as a transformation era from an industrial age to an information age, which is central to the working of the economy. This enables annihilation of space and facilitates globalization. Of importance to note is that, network society is a global network that has led to decentralization of organization from vertical hierarchies to horizontal corporations. Large corporations decentralize themselves as networks of semi-autonomous units (Barney 2004) In a network society there exist a network economy, which acts as a new, efficient form of organization of production, distribution and management that facilitates substantial increase in productivity growth rate especially in the United States and related countries that have adopted these new forms of economic organization. In fact, many businesses have increasingly adopted a virtual approach to work space. This situation has led to evolution of business into a large organization a network that contains workforce that is distributed over diverse locations and time zones. These working forms have continually created new cultures and forms of belonging, over and above, gaining identity (Nikravesh 2004). Social Networking In light of the network society, social network has enormously contributed to a global village as would be expected. Essentially, social networking incorporates informal, transien t forms of association such as gossip flow, mobilization of social movements and political movements with the inclusion of maintenance of patron -client relations, known or unknown to each other. Besides, social networking incorporates individuals or groups who are liked by a common bond, shared social status, similar or shared functions, as well as, geographic and cultural connection. Needless to mention, social networking as web based services that give individuals to generate a public or semi public profile that is within a bounded system. It further articulates a list of users with whom they share a connection over and above being able to see what has been generated by other users in the system (Dijk 2012). As part of the information age, social networking lays its focus building online communities of people who have share interests, or are interested in searching the interest of others. Such sites include facebook, my space, twitter among others. Communication in social net wor king includes instant messaging, email, blogging and many more. This makes it easier to maintain ties simultaneously with several people, a situation that would not be possible without the presence of ICTs. In workplaces, social networking has been rated as one among the technologies that have significantly led to business development in the twenty-first century. As a result of this, maintaining professional networking has become crucial to businesses in relation to project and teamwork. For instance, those organisations that have invested in social networking

Individual Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Individual - Assignment Example Comparative ratio analysis2 is effective if the financial statements of the organizations being assessed are of the same financial period. Financial period disparity may distort the effectiveness of ratio analysis and may therefore lead to unreliable conclusions. Therefore, I will compare the performance of these three organizations using financial statements based on averages for the last three years, 2011 to 2013. These financial statements are provided in the appendices. The primary concern of every firm is to increase its profitability, as most investors will first look at the profits in evaluating the performance of that firm. Profitability ratios measure the operating success of a company for a given financial period. When the profit figure is expressed as a percentage of sales or capital employed, these ratios can be compared with those of previous years, or those from companies in the same industry. The net profit margin shows how much of each sales dollar shows up as net income after all expenses are paid. The net profit margin measures profitability after consideration of all expenses including taxes, interest, and depreciation. Here the higher NPM indicates higher profitability of the firm. The calculation is:  Net Income/Net Sales = _____%. The Return on Equity ratio is perhaps the most important of all the financial ratios to investors in the company. It measures the return on the money the investors have put into the company. This is the ratio potential investors look at when deciding whether or not to invest in the company. The calculation is:  Net Income/Stockholders Equity  = _____%. Financial leverage ratios assess how much financial risk the company has taken on and measure the company’s ability to survive over a long period3. A company that has borrowed money obviously has a commitment to pay future

Successfully Raise A Defence Of Necessity

Successfully Raise A Defence Of Necessity Necessity and Private Defence are closely linked therefore; many of the requirements of private defence are also requirements for necessity. The difference between these two grounds of justification is that private defence stems from and is directed at, an unlawful human attack while in necessity a person finds him/herself in a situation in which he/she must between two evils: either suffer personal harm or break the law. The act of defence in private defence is always directed at an unlawful human attack whereas; in cases of necessity it is directed at either the interests of another innocent party or a mere legal provision. (Snyman, 2008, p. 115) Necessity There must be an urgent and immediate threat to life which creates a situation in which the defendant reasonably believes that a fair response to that threat is to break the law. This reflects the distinction between the defenses of necessity and duress in that the former is pressure of circumstances arising naturally, whereas the latter is a threat from an entirely human agency that overpowers the will of the defendant. The subjective frame of mind of the person who is relying on necessity the courts will not consider this but rather whether the act of necessity was in accordance with the legal conviction of society. The courts will also weight the option of whether a reasonable would have acted in the same way as a person that claims to have acted in necessity. They are using the concept of the reasonable person to practically embody the legal convictions of society and not to determining negligence. (Joubert, 2001, p. 61) REQUIREMENTS TO SUCCESSFULLY RAISE A DEFENCE OF NECESSITY The author will no discuss five (5) requirements that must be met in order for a person to successfully raise a defence of necessity: A legal interest must be endangered The danger must have begun or be imminent The defensive act must be necessary to avert the danger The defensive act must be reasonable The endangered person must know he/she is acting in necessity A legal interest must be endangered The purpose of the specific conduct must be clearly to protect a legal interest. Although the law recognizes many interests the most obvious are a persons life, limb, personal safety and integrity. A person may act in a situation of necessity to protect property but cannot relay on necessity to protect his/her job. If a person is not able to perform his job without breaking the law he must find another way to earn a living. For example a person cannot operate an illegal shebeen and claim it is to sustain his family when apprehended. The person must rather apply legally for a shebeens license. A person may also act in necessity in defence of some else. (S v Pretorius, 1975) The danger must have begun or be imminent When danger has already passed or will possibly occur in the distant feature a person cannot rely on necessity. Therefore, the danger must already have begun or the situation must be immediately threatening. In the trail Regina v. Dudley Stephens four stranded sailors were adrift in a small boat without supplies. The three strongest decided to eat the fourth, a seventeen (17) year old cabin boy to save themselves. There was some degree of necessity arising from the threat of starvation, even though the cabin boy would almost certainly have died of natural causes the sailors killed the boy intentionally and the court ruled that cannibalizing the boy was not urgently necessary and found them guilty of murder. (Regina v. Dudley Stephens, 1884) The defensive act must be necessary to avert the danger When a person relies on necessity the action taken should have to avert the danger. When there is less drastic measure to avert the danger a person a person should take this option. If it was not taken a person cannot rely on necessity. For instance when a man are awake by a noise in the middle of the night and found a person at his fridge busy eating food and killed the person by shooting him he thus cannot relay on necessity. If there is a possibility that a person can flee from the immediate or imminent danger he should do so. (S v Pretorius, 1975). The danger does not take the form of an unlawful attack and removing oneself from the danger in most cases of necessity. The defensive act must be reasonable A person must act reasonable if he wants to rely on necessity as ground of justification. The interest that is being protected must not be disproportionate of the defence act. Not more harm than is necessary to avert the attack must be inflicted by the person who wants to rely on necessity. According to Snyman this proportionality requirement is sometimes explained by requiring that the protected interest should be of greater value than the interest that is infringed upon. (Snyman, 2008, p. 119). The protected and infringed interests are a totally different nature, but if the infringed interest is a legal provision only, the defence of necessity would most probably succeed. For example a correctional exceeding the speed limit because he is rushing to the Prison where inmates are in the process of escaping, he will most probably be allowed to justify his actions by relying on necessity as a defence, since he infringed a legal provision only. The endangered person must know he/she is acting in necessity If a person is conscious of the fact that an emergency exists and knowingly acted in necessity than he can rely on necessity as a defence. A person cannot thus rely on necessity as a ground of justification if he throws a brick through a window in an attempt to break into a house but his action saves the occupants lives who are sleeping in a room filled with poisonous gas. PRIVATE DEFENCE The onus is on the state to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused action cannot be justified, if private defence is raised as a ground of justification. Private defence involves a person who takes the law into his own hands. Therefore, it is a drastic measure that should not be used for corrective purposes. Snyman alleged that this ground of justification has no history, but exist from the beginning of time. (Snyman, 2008, p. 103). Every person has a right to defend himself against an unlawful attack a right that is recognised in section 51 of the Charter of the United Nations. The two theories for the existence of private defence are protection theory, which emphasises each persons right to defend oneself or another against an unlawful attack whereas in upholding-of justice theory is where people acting in private defence perform acts assist in upholding the legal order. (Snyman, Criminal Law, 2004, p. 178). It is the primary duty of the state to protect the life and property of individuals but no state no matter how big its recourses can afford it. Therefore, this right has been given by the state to every citizen to take the law into his own hands for their safety. REQUIREMENTS TO SUCCESSFULLY RELIANCE ON PRIVATE DEFENCE The requirements of private defence can be divided into two groups for the purpose of classification namely: the requirements with which the attack must comply and the requirements with which the defence must comply. Requirements of the attack It must be unlawful A legal interest deserves protection. It must be imminent, but not yet completed The attack must be unlawful When the attack on a person is unlawful only than can a defender rely on private defence. A suspect who was lawfully arrested by a police official cannot rely on private defence in resisting the arrest. On the other hand, when a police official exceeds his powers by arresting a person he is not allowed to arrest the person may resist and can rely on private defence to justify his resistance. A legal interest deserves protection. Normally a person acts in private defence to protect his life, limb, bodily integrity and property. These are not the only interest worth of protection as the courts also recognized a persons right to defend personal freedom, sexual integrity, self-respect and chastity. To protect the interest of other persons is also an act of private defence but than the third party should want the defender to act on his behalf. However, the defender will not be able to rely on private defence if the victim does not want the help of the defender. (Joubert, 2001, p. 52) The attack must be imminent, but not yet completed If it is clear that an attack is about to happen than a person can rely on private defence. The defender doesnt have to wait for the attacker to attack first if the attack is imminent he can avert the attack by defending himself before the attack actually arise. But if the attack have been already completed the defender no longer defend him but get even. In the case of S v Moghlwane it was find that if the attack formed part of one and the same immediate and continued act of resistance, the defender can rely on private defence even if he left the scene temporarily. (S v Mogohlwane, 1982) The defence requirements Before private defence can succeed the defensive action have to comply with certain standards. The defence must be directed at the attacker It must be necessary It must be reasonable The defence must be directed at the attacker When the defence is directed at anyone else than private defence as a ground of justification will not succeed therefore, it may only be directed at the attacker. (Snyman, Criminal Law, 2004) The defence must be necessary If there is another way that the attack can be averted in a less serious way than that option should be used. The law must not be taken into their own hands if the defender can rely on another remedy. Therefore, the defence should be absolutely necessary in order to protect the interest threatened. The question arises than should a person rather flee an attack than resort to private defence? But than once there is a duty to flee it will imply that justice will have to give up to injustice. Therefore, it is not expected of a police official on duty to flee if he is being attacked while lawfully performing his duties. The defence must be reasonable There should be a balance between the attack and the defence. The defence act may not be more harmful than necessary to ward of the attack. Therefore, it would be unreasonable to kill a person who attempts to steal bread. Proportionality also plays a very important role in determining whether the defence was reasonable or not. The proportionality requirement will be met if the defence act is reasonably proportionate to the attack. The right of private defence is a good weapon in the hand of citizens to defend themselves but it is not revenge rather towards the threat and imminent danger of an attack. The courts find it difficult whether this right had been exercised in good faith or not. Conclusion It can be said that the confusion arise between Necessity and private defence are that they are closely related to each other. The difference are than is that private defence is an act of defence directed at an unlawful human attack while necessity is directed at either the interests of another innocent party or a simple legal provision.

The Incredible Peanut :: Botany

The Incredible Peanut According to Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, a peanut is "a low-branching, widely cultivated, leguminous, annual herb with showy yellow flowers having a peduncle which elongates and bends into the soil where the ovary ripens into a pod containing one to three edible seeds" (7). However, this definition does not even begin to give any indication of the importance of the peanut as an agricultural power in the world today. Therefore, this paper will discuss the peanut including its history, economic uses, and other pertinent information regarding this amazing plant. The scientific name for the common, commercially grown peanut is Arachis hypogaea L. Contrary to popular opinion, however, the peanut is not really a nut such as a pecan or walnut. It is actually a close relative of the black eyed pea in the family Leguminosae. Legumes are plants in which the roots contain nodules of nitrogen fixing bacteria which return remarkable amounts of nitrogen to the soil. Logically, the peanut is a perfect crop to rotate in with soil depleting plants like cotton and is used extensively for this purpose (8). The peanut plant is a sparsely hairy, taprooted, annual bush about 45 cm tall when mature. The four main botanical varieties are Virginia, Spanish, Valencia, and Peruvian Runner. They are distinguished from each other by branching habit, branch length, and hairiness. The most interesting facet of peanut growth is the development of the seeds. After the small, yellow flowers pollinate themselves, the stalks at the bases of the ovaries, called pegs, elongate rapidly and turn downward due to geotropism. The peg then buries itself several inches in the ground to mature in approximately four months (6). In order for peanuts to be grown efficiently, several habitat criteria must be met. One of these is a suitable climate. For best yields, peanuts require a growing period of 4-5 months with a steady, rather high temperature and an annual rainfall of about 50-100 cm. The growing season must be long, warm and moist, but the harvest season must be dry so the pods will pull out of the ground. Another requirement is a light-col6red, well drained, sandy loam soil. If the peanuts are grown in too heavy soil, the pods will remain in the ground when the plants are harvested (4). Peanuts are grown in countries with warm climates all around the world. India produces about six million metric tons annually and is easily the world's leading producer.

GCSE Macbeth Assignment Essay

Shakespeare wrote â€Å"Macbeth† around 1606. This was a very violent time for the newly recognised British Isles. Just three years earlier, after nearly half a century in power, Queen Elizabeth I had died. She was succeeded by James I (or James VI of Scotland). James was of Scottish heritage and his style of rule was very different to that of Elizabeth who had been strong and imposing character. It would seem that James was a weaker monarch and in 1605, just two years after being crowned, there was a plot to destroy the houses of parliament, a symbol of his power. This is famously known as the Gunpowder Plot and is still commemorated every year on the 5th of November. Most agree that Shakespeare wrote â€Å"Macbeth† (or â€Å"The Scottish Play†) to comment on the underlying mood of the time. He sets his play in Scotland to try and win favour with King James and furthermore, makes the subject matter that of assassination and regicide ending in overall failure, to try and warn other possible plotters against the king. King James was renowned for his fascination and hatred of witches and during his reign tens of thousands of â€Å"witches† were killed. Shakespeare thus makes all the carnage and murder in the play the result of the witches’ prophecies. Our first impression of Macbeth is a very good one. In only the second scene, before we even meet Macbeth, we hear him referred to as â€Å"brave Macbeth – well he deserves that name.† Again, before Macbeth is even introduced to us, King Duncan remarks (with regard to Macbeth and Banquo) â€Å"they smack of honour both.† Although we are also told that Macbeth’s sword was â€Å"smoked with bloody execution† this is most definitely seen as a positive attribute and not as grounds for worry for the other characters. It could however, be a hint from Shakespeare that things are not completely as they seem. Initially, we see Macbeth as valiant and honourable and the man who, almost single-handedly, has saved the battle for his country. At this point, there is no finite indication of the madness that is to follow. In my opinion, right from the scene where we first meet Macbeth, Shakespeare makes it perfectly clear that he is not completely emotionally or psychologically stable. Whilst returning from the battle, Macbeth and his good friend Banquo encounter the three withes that commenced the play. They tell him, â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Glamis! All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter.† Macbeth is clearly startled by this, but he tries to reason with himself that what has been said cannot possibly be true. After a short jovial interlude with Banquo – Angus and Ross arrive and congratulate the two on their victory. Then they endow Macbeth with the title of â€Å"Thane of Cawdor,† and I believe that this is the turning point of the whole play. Macbeth seems almost entranced by this and speaks almost the whole of the rest of the scene to himself. He tries to reason what had just taken place but now, he seems changed. As the play develops, we get a closer insight into Macbeth’s mental instabilities and nowhere more so than before the murder of Duncan. Shakespeare has purposefully orchestrated a situation to show Macbeth’s true personality and inner feelings. Macbeth, however bloody and deranged he may seem after his encounter with the witches, is still a respectable man, and killing his king is a very large decision for him to take. Lady Macbeth has completely pressured him into this situation and this in itself shows us that Macbeth is not a strong person at all. We can see this clearly by the fact that Macbeth says â€Å"We will proceed no further in this business,† supposedly putting his foot down. However, by the end of Lady Macbeth’s response Macbeth is already asking the question â€Å"If we should fail?† This indicates that Lady Macbeth has no respect or fear for Macbeth who, only three scenes earlier was being described as bloody, valiant and honourable. He reminds his wife that â€Å"Bloody instructions, which, being taught, return to plague th’inventor,† pondering whether he would be killed if he were to be found out. Possibly in another act of cowardice he never directly tells Lady Macbeth about what he thinks will happen. But instead tells her, â€Å"This blow might be the be-all and the end-all here.† However, Lady Macbeth’s influence and determination is far greater than his and she forces Macbeth into the committing the deed. Macbeth tells his wife that it would be inhumane to kill King Duncan, â€Å"I dare do all that may become a man; Who dares do more is none.† We can also see that there is a definite element of fear in Macbeth, as when speaking, he refrains from using the word â€Å"murder.† Instead he uses euphemisms, â€Å"done† or â€Å"it†: â€Å"If it were done when’t is done.† He uses other words such as, â€Å"surcease† and â€Å"blow,† because Macbeth cannot even bear to say the word â€Å"murder.† Throughout the scene we see flashes of the â€Å"honourable† Macbeth described at the beginning of the play. For instance Macbeth displays a degree loyalty to Duncan when arguing with Lady Macbeth because he tells her, â€Å"as his host who should against his murderer shut the door, not bear the knife myself.† The words â€Å"who should† mean that although Macbeth accepts that he should have said no to his wife, her influenced has forced him otherwise. In fitting with the times, Shakespeare uses Biblical imagery in his writing. Macbeth says â€Å"That is virtues will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued, against the deep damnation of his taking-off.† Apart from showing us that Macbeth is fearful of the immediate consequences of his actions, this also reveals his paranoia over the effects it will have on his after-life. The belief that someone would either go to heaven or to hell was virtually taken for granted in the early 17th Century. By using religious imagery in his play, Shakespeare makes sure that his intended audience are able to relate to the play fully. Finally, a stronger side of Macbeth then comes out and he says â€Å"I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition.† Meaning that the only thing â€Å"spurring† him on is his ambition and nothing else, not even the pressure being exerted by his wife. He tells her that she is not affecting his actions, and in doing so, attempts to reassert him authority on the conversation. Shakespeare investigates many different aspects of Macbeths psyche in this short scene. On the one hand, contradictory to the picture of Macbeth that we have built up, Macbeth seems to be very weak. This is shown by the way Lady Macbeth has easily manipulated him and in some ways poisoned his mind. In this scene we also see shades of a more gentle Macbeth coming through, with his reluctance and doubt about killing Duncan. This whole scene leaves the audience very confused. Should they feel sympathy for Macbeth as they watch him try to defend himself against Lady Macbeth’s barrage of out-downs? Or should they dismiss his reluctance to kill Duncan as a symptom of his schizophrenia (and not that his conscience is catching up with or his more humane side coming out)? I am not even sure that Macbeth quite knows what to think, something that works perfectly for Shakespeare – as this layer of uncertainty creates suspense within the audience and forces them to carry on listening. After the murder, we are given yet more insight into Macbeth’s character. Fleeing from the scene of the crime he shows signs of paranoia. After hearing someone in the distance he shouts â€Å"Who’s there? what, ho!† He is clearly not thinking as, having just committed a terrible crime; he should have tried to have stayed undetected. The murder has definitely had an effect on him. He then discovers that luckily, it is only his wife and when he meets her anxiety clouds his thoughts. The first thing that he asks is â€Å"Didst thou not hear a noise?† To calm himself down he persistently asks Lady Macbeth whether she heard noises â€Å"When?†, â€Å"As I descended?† trying to reassure himself that he was not detected and there is nothing to worry about. His speech is edgy and uneasy. It that shows that he has not managed to calm down. Shakespeare usually wrote in iambic pentameters and these short one-word questions distort the flow of this pattern and are meant to indicate the paranoia and nervousness of Macbeth and his wife. Macbeth must have been extremely perturbed when he was in the room with Duncan. He says â€Å"this is a sorry sight,† whilst he is looking at his hands. This indicates that the killing was messy and later, Macbeth describes them as â€Å"hangman’s hands.† This could mean that Macbeth is disgusted and sorrowful for committing such a disgraceful crime and that he is showing signs of remorse. He continues to use euphemisms, such as â€Å"deed† to block out and forget the murder as much as he can. Shakespeare tries to give the audience the impression that Macbeth is sorry for his actions and not a cold-blooded person. Shakespeare also gives Macbeth another human element whereby he has him looking down at his hands, something that many people can identify with. Macbeth then goes on to talk about the â€Å"deed.† He mentions that when the two grooms were in the room with Duncan one cried, â€Å"Murder!† As Macbeth has refrained from using this tabooed word throughout the passage he must be very unstable to finally use it. Shakespeare also uses an exclamation mark which is meant to startle the audience and create suspense with a short pause. The short pause here is in start contrast to Macbeths other words which are written to be spoken very quickly. This is to give the audience the idea that Macbeth wants to forget his experience and get it off his chest as quickly as possible. A good example is when Macbeth is again talking about the two grooms, â€Å"That they did wake each other: I stood and heard them; but they did say their prayers, and addressed them again to sleep†. What Macbeth says next can also tell us much about his inner feelings. He does not respond to Lady Macbeth’s remark â€Å"There are two lodged together,† but instead carries on as if she were not there. This is a sure sign, as if it were needed, that he has been deeply affected by the prior events. He speaks in a jumbled fashion but yet his flow is uninterrupted. He refers to the Biblical terms used by the guards, â€Å"G-d bless us!† and â€Å"Amen.† He then says that he could not respond to the statement â€Å"G-d bless us† with the traditional â€Å"Amen.† This is probably because, looking at his blood soaked hands and thinking about what he has done he feels that he has badly dishonoured his religion Muddling his sentences, once more reveals the volatile state of his mind and his inability to think straight. Obsessed with the betrayal of his religion, he continues to talk about his inability to say â€Å"Amen.† He also mentions, â€Å"I had most need of blessing.† Here, Macbeth must be thinking about what will happen to him in the afterlife and whether he will be eternally damned for his actions. Macbeth then carries on to talk about sleep. He tells us that sleep is â€Å"innocent,† hinting that whilst he is asleep, he does not feel the guilt of whatever cruel actions he has taken during the day. He says that sleeps is â€Å"great nature’s second course,† referring to his life as a meal and saying that his â€Å"innocent sleep† is the best course. Then his words take on a dark tone. Again, completely ignoring what Lady Macbeth has said, he carries on in an entranced state. He says â€Å"Macbeth does murder sleep†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"Glamis hath murder’d sleep, and therefore Cawdor Shall sleep no more; Macbeth shall sleep no more.’ The fact that he can no longer escape to his â€Å"innocent sleep† because â€Å"Cawdor† and â€Å"Glamis† (he does not mention his own name or talk in the first person, probably through guilt) have murdered it evidently disturbs Macbeth. In my opinion, Shakespeare uses makes Macbeth say â€Å"Cawdor† and â€Å"Glamis† to remind the audience of the significance of the prophecy by the witches to the plot of the play – and specifically the murder. Finally, the audience are shown that Macbeth is broken and hysterical. Macbeth has given up and is reluctant to carry on. â€Å"I’ll go on no more: I am afraid to think what I have done.† Macbeth believes that he cannot carry on through fear of being discovered and that he would be constantly reminded of this great sin. This scene reiterates to the audience Macbeth’s insanity and shows us many of his emotions that we have already seen such. However, we see yet another side to Macbeth’s persona in the form of his religiousness. The audience is now confronted with someone who initially was the archetypal hero, but now is the complete antithesis. During the play the audience have seen his rationality and his insanity, his treachery and honour and both his bravery and cowardice. Now furthermore, we see his spirituality. Again, the audience cannot help but be bemused about who the real Macbeth is – and at this point in the play, which signals Macbeths psychological demise, this serves a brilliant dramatic purpose in that the audience really do not know what to expect next. The final act regards Macbeth’s demise. After hearing that Macbeth has murdered his entire family, Macduff (who has had his doubts about Macbeth ever since the murder of Duncan) joins forces with Prince Malcolm (Duncan’s son who fled to England after hearing of his father’s death).Meanwhile, Macbeth has visited the witches again – paranoid of Macduff’s challenge to his crown. They told him that he has nothing to worry to about â€Å"for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth† and that he was alright â€Å"until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane shall come against him.† At the beginning of Act 5 Scene 3, Macduff is already advancing on Macbeth. Macbeth seems confident and he insists, â€Å"bring me no more reports: let them fly all.† He is obviously not worried, however desperate the situation may seem because he truly believes that what the witches have told him is true. Shakespeare is possibly hinting this when he uses the word â€Å"fly† which has connotations of witchcraft. We are then reminded of Macbeth’s valiant side we were told about at the beginning of the play. He shows fearlessness by describing his servant as a â€Å"cream-faced loon,† meaning that he is pale faced and fearful. Macbeth therefore tells the servant to â€Å"prick thy face, and over-red thy fear.† Here telling him to cut himself and cover his face with the blood to look less pale. The Macbeth speaking now able to talk about subjects like shedding blood and feels no need to replace such words with euphemisms. This could be a sign that either Macbeth has lost all the guilt and remorse for his past murders, or that he is completely insane and no longer has any humanity left. We see flashes of this valiant Macbeth throughout the act. An example of this is when he says â€Å"I’ll fight, till from my bones my flesh be hacked.† Macbeth is then greeted with the news that – in the words of his messenger – â€Å"The wood began to move† He wonders whether the witches have deceived him, and he sets out fighting even though it may be in vain. He crosses Siward’s son. Macbeth is very arrogant about his clash with Siward’s son, because the witches’ predictions have proved correct so far, and they have told him not to fear any human born of a woman. Siward’s Son asks him his name, and as if a man assured of victory he replies â€Å"Thou’lt be afraid to hear it.† He finally answers â€Å"My name’s Macbeth,† this short phrase shows how self-assured Macbeth is. It also carries alliteration when spoken. The conflict concludes with Siward’s Son’s death. Macbeth makes a speech in soliloquy after killing Siward, â€Å"But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn, Brandished by man that’s of a woman born.† The rhyming couplet gives his image a boost by convincing the audience that he is invincible. He assures himself that he has power and control over fate. When Macbeth meets Macduff, he tries to take the same tone as with Siward’s Son. He tells Macduff that â€Å"I bear a charmed life, which must not yield To one of woman born† Macduff replies â€Å"Despair thy charm†¦ Macduff was from his mother’s womb Untimely ripp’d.† At this Macbeth is clearly startled and he curses the witches accusing them of being â€Å"juggling fiends,† because they have tricked him through â€Å"juggling† their words. When Macbeth accepts Macduff’s challenge, even though he knows the end is near, the valiant and honourable side of his character shines through again. Macduff calls Macbeth a â€Å"coward† and tells him to â€Å"yield.† Possibly in one final maniac act of desperation he accepts the challenge and does not yield. He says that he cannot be dishonoured, â€Å"to kiss the ground before young Malcolm’s feet.† This is very clever as it uses distinct imagery that is easy to relate to. He goes on to say â€Å"I will not yield†¦ to be baited with the rabble’s curse†, saying that if he yields even common people will tease him. He goes forth to battle with Macduff and is killed. Shakespeare’s Macbeth is on of the classic tragic figures in literary history. He personifies a man’s corruption as a result of power. From our initial view of him, as what can only be described as a hero, we see him fall into an abyss of mental instability and eventually insanity. Shakespeare investigates many ideas such as, things not being as they seem, feminine influence and the overall result of regicide. He uses many cleverly crafted semantic fields such as clothes (â€Å"why do you dress me in borrow’d robes†) and a man’s face (â€Å"There’s daggers in men’s smiles†). These all work as clever imagery to further entice the audience. Apart from being a tragic hero, Macbeth is also one of the most complicated of all of Shakespeare’s characters. He goes through almost every emotion that we have a word for, and his feelings always contradict. First we think he is a fearless warrior, and then we see him bullied by his heartless wife. This serves a superb dramatic purpose for Shakespeare as the audience are never sure what to think or what to expect next. The conclude, the play â€Å"Macbeth† is undoubtedly one of Shakespeare’s greatest masterpieces and is a timeless piece of theatre – with its core, being the dramatic enigma that it the character, Macbeth.